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kubeflow

kubeflow/trainer

Kubernetes-native platform for distributed AI model training and LLM fine-tuning across PyTorch, JAX, XGBoost and other frameworks.

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What is it?

Kubeflow Trainer is a Kubernetes-native platform for training AI models and fine-tuning large language models. It runs jobs across frameworks including PyTorch, MLX, HuggingFace, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM, JAX and XGBoost, and is built around the TrainJob and Runtime APIs.

The project brings MPI to Kubernetes so multi-node, multi-GPU jobs can communicate with low latency. It integrates with Kueue and Volcano for topology-aware scheduling, Slurm Bridge for hybrid Kubernetes and Slurm clusters, and KAI Scheduler for GPU-aware placement. It reuses JobSet and LeaderWorkerSet for orchestration.

A distributed data cache streams large datasets to GPU nodes with zero-copy transfer. Users can drive jobs through the Kubeflow Python SDK. The project is currently in alpha, and its APIs may change.

Key features

  • 01Runs distributed training and LLM fine-tuning jobs on Kubernetes.
  • 02Supports PyTorch, JAX, XGBoost, HuggingFace, DeepSpeed and Megatron-LM.
  • 03Orchestrates multi-node, multi-GPU jobs with MPI.
  • 04Integrates with Kueue, Volcano, Slurm Bridge and KAI Scheduler for scheduling.
  • 05Provides a distributed data cache with zero-copy transfer to GPU nodes.
  • 06Offers a Python SDK for submitting TrainJobs.

Use cases

  • Fine-tuning large language models on a Kubernetes GPU cluster.
  • Running multi-node MPI-based training on HPC-style infrastructure.
  • Scheduling AI training alongside Slurm workloads in a hybrid cluster.

Quick start

  1. 1

    Follow the official Getting Started guide in the Kubeflow Trainer documentation to install it

Things to know

  • The project is in alpha status and its APIs may change.
  • It is built for Kubernetes, so you need a Kubernetes cluster to run it.

Topics

FAQ

What is trainer?
Kubernetes-native platform for distributed AI model training and LLM fine-tuning across PyTorch, JAX, XGBoost and other frameworks. Kubeflow Trainer is a Kubernetes-native platform for training AI models and fine-tuning large language models. It runs jobs across frameworks including PyTorch, MLX, HuggingFace, DeepSpeed, Megatron-LM, JAX and XGBoost, and is built around the TrainJob and Runtime APIs.
Is trainer free to use? What license does it have?
trainer is open source under the Apache-2.0 license. Check the license terms before using it in commercial products.
Is trainer still maintained?
Actively maintained. The last commit to trainer was on Oct 21, 2026.
What can I use trainer for?
Fine-tuning large language models on a Kubernetes GPU cluster. Running multi-node MPI-based training on HPC-style infrastructure. Scheduling AI training alongside Slurm workloads in a hybrid cluster.
How do I install trainer?
Follow the official Getting Started guide in the Kubeflow Trainer documentation to install it
Where can I get trainer?
The source code and installation instructions are on GitHub: https://github.com/kubeflow/trainer

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